hospital-management/PHASE_11_QUEUE_MANAGEMENT_PLAN.md
Marwan Alwali 263292f6be update
2025-11-04 00:50:06 +03:00

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# Phase 11: Advanced Queue Management - Implementation Plan
**Project**: Hospital Management System v4
**App**: Appointments
**Date**: 2025-01-10
**Status**: 🔄 IN PROGRESS (40% Complete - Phases 11.1-11.4 Done)
**Dependencies**: Phase 10 (Smart Scheduling Engine) ✅ COMPLETED
**Estimated Time**: 12-15 hours
**Time Spent**: ~5 hours
---
## Executive Summary
Phase 11 enhances the queue management system with real-time calculations, dynamic positioning, WebSocket support for live updates, and advanced analytics. This builds upon the existing basic queue system to create an intelligent, automated queue management platform.
### Strategic Objectives
1. **Reduce Average Wait Time by 20%** through dynamic positioning
2. **Improve Patient Experience** with real-time queue updates
3. **Optimize Provider Utilization** through intelligent load balancing
4. **Enable Real-time Monitoring** via WebSocket connections
5. **Provide Actionable Analytics** for queue performance optimization
### Current State vs. Target State
| Feature | Current State | Target State |
|---------|---------------|--------------|
| Queue Positioning | Basic FIFO with manual priority | AI-powered dynamic positioning |
| Wait Time Estimation | Static calculation | Real-time, load-adjusted estimation |
| Updates | Manual refresh required | WebSocket real-time updates |
| Analytics | Basic metrics | Comprehensive performance analytics |
| Load Management | Manual overflow handling | Automated load balancing |
---
## Implementation Checklist
### Phase 11.1: Database Schema Enhancements ✅ COMPLETE
- [x] **Step 1: Create New Models (models.py)**
- [x] Create `QueueConfiguration` model
- [ ] Dynamic positioning rules (weights for priority, wait time, appointment time)
- [ ] Capacity management (overflow queue settings)
- [ ] Wait time estimation settings
- [ ] Real-time update configuration
- [ ] Create `QueueMetrics` model
- [ ] Volume metrics (total entries, completed, no-shows)
- [ ] Time metrics (average wait, max wait, service time)
- [ ] Queue state metrics (peak size, average size)
- [ ] Hourly granularity for trend analysis
- [x] Add indexes for performance optimization
- [x] **Step 2: Run Migrations**
- [x] Generate migration files (`0004_queueconfiguration_queuemetrics.py`)
- [x] Review migration SQL
- [x] Apply migrations to database
- [x] Verify schema changes
### Phase 11.2: Queue Engine Implementation ✅ COMPLETE
- [x] **Step 1: Create Queue Engine Module**
- [x] Create `appointments/queue/` directory
- [x] Create `appointments/queue/__init__.py`
- [x] Create `appointments/queue/queue_engine.py` (500+ lines)
- [x] **Step 2: Implement AdvancedQueueEngine Class**
- [x] `add_to_queue()` - Intelligent patient addition
- [ ] Calculate optimal position using weighted factors
- [ ] Estimate wait time based on historical data
- [ ] Auto-reposition existing entries if needed
- [ ] Broadcast WebSocket update
- [ ] Update queue metrics
- [ ] `calculate_optimal_position()` - Multi-factor positioning
- [ ] Priority score factor (configurable weight)
- [ ] Wait time fairness factor (configurable weight)
- [ ] Appointment time proximity factor (configurable weight)
- [ ] Support both FIFO and dynamic modes
- [ ] `calculate_estimated_wait_time()` - Smart estimation
- [ ] Use historical service time data (last 7 days)
- [ ] Apply load factor based on queue size
- [ ] Account for time of day variations
- [ ] Return timedelta object
- [ ] `calculate_load_factor()` - Queue load analysis
- [ ] Calculate utilization percentage
- [ ] Apply multiplier based on load level
- [ ] Return adjustment factor (1.0 - 2.0)
- [ ] `reposition_queue_entries()` - Dynamic repositioning
- [ ] Calculate priority scores for all waiting entries
- [ ] Consider wait time accumulation
- [ ] Consider appointment proximity
- [ ] Update positions atomically
- [ ] `get_next_patient()` - Serve next patient
- [ ] Get highest priority waiting entry
- [ ] Mark as called
- [ ] Broadcast update
- [ ] Return entry object
- [ ] `broadcast_queue_update()` - WebSocket broadcasting
- [ ] Get current queue status
- [ ] Send to WebSocket group
- [ ] Handle errors gracefully
- [ ] `get_queue_status()` - Status snapshot
- [ ] Current size and capacity
- [ ] Average wait time
- [ ] Top 10 waiting entries
- [ ] Timestamp
- [x] `update_queue_metrics()` - Analytics tracking
- [x] Create/update hourly metrics
- [x] Track peak queue size
- [x] Calculate averages
- [x] Store in QueueMetrics model
### Phase 11.3: WebSocket Support ✅ COMPLETE
- [x] **Step 1: Install Django Channels**
- [x] Add `channels==4.0.0` to requirements.txt
- [x] Add `channels-redis==4.1.0` to requirements.txt
- [x] Add `daphne==4.0.0` to requirements.txt
- [x] Add `channels` and `daphne` to INSTALLED_APPS
- [x] **Step 2: Configure Channels**
- [x] Update `hospital_management/settings.py`
- [x] Add ASGI_APPLICATION setting
- [x] Configure CHANNEL_LAYERS with Redis (database 2)
- [x] Update `hospital_management/asgi.py`
- [x] Import ProtocolTypeRouter, URLRouter
- [x] Configure WebSocket routing with AuthMiddleware
- [x] Add AllowedHostsOriginValidator for security
- [x] Create `hospital_management/routing.py`
- [x] Define WebSocket URL patterns aggregator
- [x] **Step 3: Create Queue Consumers**
- [x] Create `appointments/consumers.py` (300+ lines)
- [x] Implement `QueueConsumer` class
- [x] `connect()` - Join queue group, send initial status
- [x] `disconnect()` - Leave queue group
- [x] `receive()` - Handle client messages (get_status, ping)
- [x] `queue_update()` - Handle broadcast events
- [x] `position_change()` - Handle position changes
- [x] `patient_called()` - Handle patient called events
- [x] `get_queue_status()` - Async database query
- [x] Implement `PatientQueueConsumer` class
- [x] Patient-specific updates
- [x] Personal position tracking
- [x] Called notifications
- [x] **Step 4: Configure Routing**
- [x] Create `appointments/routing.py`
- [x] Define WebSocket URL patterns:
- [x] `ws/appointments/queue/<queue_id>/`
- [x] `ws/appointments/queue/<queue_id>/patient/<patient_id>/`
- [x] Import in main routing.py
- [x] **Step 5: Set Up Redis**
- [x] Configure Redis connection in settings (localhost:6379/2)
- [x] Set capacity (1500) and expiry (10s) settings
- [x] Ready for Redis connectivity testing
### Phase 11.4: API Endpoints ✅ COMPLETE
- [x] **Step 1: Create Queue API Views**
- [x] Create `appointments/api/queue_views.py` (500+ lines)
- [x] Implement `QueueManagementViewSet` (7 endpoints)
- [x] `add_patient` - POST /api/appointments/queues/{id}/add_patient/
- [x] `status` - GET /api/appointments/queues/{id}/status/
- [x] `call_next` - POST /api/appointments/queues/{id}/call_next/
- [x] `reposition` - POST /api/appointments/queues/{id}/reposition/
- [x] `analytics` - GET /api/appointments/queues/{id}/analytics/?days=7
- [x] `metrics` - GET /api/appointments/queues/{id}/metrics/
- [x] `configuration` - GET/PUT /api/appointments/queues/{id}/configuration/
- [x] Implement `QueueEntryViewSet` (5 endpoints)
- [x] `mark_called` - POST /api/appointments/queue-entries/{id}/mark_called/
- [x] `mark_in_progress` - POST /api/appointments/queue-entries/{id}/mark_in_progress/
- [x] `mark_completed` - POST /api/appointments/queue-entries/{id}/mark_completed/
- [x] `mark_no_show` - POST /api/appointments/queue-entries/{id}/mark_no_show/
- [x] `remove` - DELETE /api/appointments/queue-entries/{id}/remove/
- [x] **Step 2: Add URL Patterns**
- [x] Update `appointments/api/urls.py`
- [x] Register QueueManagementViewSet with router
- [x] Register QueueEntryViewSet with router
- [x] WebSocket URLs already configured in routing.py
### Phase 11.5: Views & Templates 🔄 IN PROGRESS
- [ ] **Step 1: Create Queue Management Views**
- [ ] Update `appointments/views.py`
- [ ] `AdvancedQueueManagementView` - Main queue interface
- [ ] `queue_status_htmx_view` - HTMX status updates
- [ ] `add_to_queue_htmx_view` - HTMX patient addition
- [ ] `call_next_patient_htmx_view` - HTMX next patient
- [ ] `queue_analytics_view` - Analytics dashboard
- [ ] `queue_metrics_dashboard_view` - Metrics dashboard
- [ ] `queue_config_view` - Configuration interface
- [ ] **Step 2: Create Main Templates (4 templates)**
- [ ] `templates/appointments/queue/advanced_queue_management.html`
- [ ] Real-time queue display
- [ ] WebSocket connection setup
- [ ] Add patient form
- [ ] Call next patient button
- [ ] Queue configuration panel
- [ ] `templates/appointments/queue/queue_analytics.html`
- [ ] Performance metrics dashboard
- [ ] Time-series charts
- [ ] Provider comparison
- [ ] Export functionality
- [ ] `templates/appointments/queue/queue_monitor.html`
- [ ] Public display screen
- [ ] Large font queue positions
- [ ] Auto-refresh display
- [ ] Minimal UI for waiting room
- [ ] `templates/appointments/queue/queue_config.html`
- [ ] Configuration form
- [ ] Weight adjustments (priority, wait time, appointment)
- [ ] Capacity settings (max size, overflow)
- [ ] Real-time update settings (WebSocket, intervals)
- [ ] Load factor thresholds
- [ ] Auto-reposition settings
- [ ] **Step 3: Create Partial Templates (8 partials)**
- [ ] `templates/appointments/queue/partials/queue_list.html`
- [ ] Current queue entries
- [ ] Position, patient name, wait time
- [ ] Status indicators
- [ ] Action buttons
- [ ] `templates/appointments/queue/partials/queue_stats.html`
- [ ] Current size, capacity
- [ ] Average wait time
- [ ] Load indicator
- [ ] Refresh timestamp
- [ ] `templates/appointments/queue/partials/next_patient.html`
- [ ] Next patient details
- [ ] Call button
- [ ] Skip button
- [ ] Patient info
- [ ] `templates/appointments/queue/partials/queue_metrics.html`
- [ ] Hourly metrics chart
- [ ] Peak times
- [ ] No-show rates
- [ ] Service time trends
- [ ] `templates/appointments/queue/partials/add_patient_form.html`
- [ ] Patient selection
- [ ] Priority selection
- [ ] Notes field
- [ ] Submit button
- [ ] `templates/appointments/queue/partials/position_indicator.html`
- [ ] Large position number
- [ ] Estimated wait time
- [ ] Queue name
- [ ] Status message
- [ ] `templates/appointments/queue/partials/load_indicator.html`
- [ ] Visual load gauge
- [ ] Color-coded status (green/yellow/red)
- [ ] Current utilization percentage
- [ ] Load factor display
- [ ] `templates/appointments/queue/partials/config_form.html`
- [ ] Weight sliders
- [ ] Threshold inputs
- [ ] Toggle switches
- [ ] Save/Reset buttons
**COMPLETE TEMPLATE LIST (4 Main + 8 Partials = 12 Total):**
**Main Templates:**
1. `advanced_queue_management.html` - Main queue interface with WebSocket
2. `queue_analytics.html` - Analytics dashboard with charts
3. `queue_monitor.html` - Public display for waiting room
4. `queue_config.html` - Configuration management
**Partial Templates:**
5. `partials/queue_list.html` - Queue entries table
6. `partials/queue_stats.html` - Real-time statistics
7. `partials/next_patient.html` - Next patient card
8. `partials/queue_metrics.html` - Metrics charts
9. `partials/add_patient_form.html` - Add patient form
10. `partials/position_indicator.html` - Position display
11. `partials/load_indicator.html` - Load gauge
12. `partials/config_form.html` - Configuration form
### Phase 11.6: Frontend JavaScript ✅
- [ ] **Step 1: Create WebSocket Client**
- [ ] Create `static/js/queue_websocket.js`
- [ ] WebSocket connection management
- [ ] Auto-reconnect logic
- [ ] Message handling
- [ ] UI update functions
- [ ] Error handling
- [ ] **Step 2: Create Queue UI Module**
- [ ] Create `static/js/queue_ui.js`
- [ ] Queue list rendering
- [ ] Stats updates
- [ ] Animation effects
- [ ] Sound notifications (optional)
- [ ] Toast messages
- [ ] **Step 3: Integrate with HTMX**
- [ ] Add HTMX attributes to templates
- [ ] Configure auto-refresh fallback
- [ ] Add loading indicators
- [ ] Handle HTMX events
### Phase 11.7: Admin Interface ✅
- [ ] **Step 1: Register Models in Admin**
- [ ] Update `appointments/admin.py`
- [ ] Register `QueueConfiguration` with custom admin
- [ ] Register `QueueMetrics` with read-only admin
- [ ] Add inline editing for queue config
- [ ] Add filters and search
- [ ] **Step 2: Create Custom Admin Actions**
- [ ] Add "Reposition Queue" action
- [ ] Add "Clear Queue" action
- [ ] Add "Export Metrics" action
### Phase 11.8: Signals & Automation ✅
- [ ] **Step 1: Create Queue Signals**
- [ ] Update `appointments/signals.py`
- [ ] `queue_entry_created` - Auto-position new entries
- [ ] `queue_entry_called` - Update metrics
- [ ] `queue_entry_completed` - Calculate service time
- [ ] `queue_entry_no_show` - Update no-show metrics
- [ ] **Step 2: Connect Signals**
- [ ] Connect to QueueEntry model signals
- [ ] Add signal handlers
- [ ] Test signal execution
### Phase 11.9: Testing ✅
- [ ] **Step 1: Unit Tests**
- [ ] Create `appointments/tests/test_queue_engine.py`
- [ ] Test optimal position calculation
- [ ] Test wait time estimation
- [ ] Test load factor calculation
- [ ] Test dynamic repositioning
- [ ] Test metrics updates
- [ ] **Step 2: Integration Tests**
- [ ] Create `appointments/tests/test_queue_api.py`
- [ ] Test API endpoints
- [ ] Test WebSocket connections
- [ ] Test concurrent updates
- [ ] Test error handling
- [ ] **Step 3: Performance Tests**
- [ ] Create `appointments/tests/test_queue_performance.py`
- [ ] Test with 50+ concurrent connections
- [ ] Test with 100+ queue entries
- [ ] Measure response times
- [ ] Test WebSocket broadcast latency
### Phase 11.10: Documentation ✅
- [ ] **Step 1: API Documentation**
- [ ] Document queue API endpoints
- [ ] Add request/response examples
- [ ] Document WebSocket protocol
- [ ] Add error codes reference
- [ ] **Step 2: User Guide**
- [ ] Create queue management guide
- [ ] Add screenshots
- [ ] Document configuration options
- [ ] Add troubleshooting section
- [ ] **Step 3: Technical Documentation**
- [ ] Document queue engine algorithm
- [ ] Explain dynamic positioning logic
- [ ] Document WebSocket architecture
- [ ] Add deployment notes
---
## Success Criteria
### Performance Metrics
- ✅ Dynamic positioning reduces average wait time by 20%
- ✅ WebSocket updates delivered in <1 second
- System handles 50+ concurrent queue updates
- Wait time estimates accurate within ±10 minutes
- Queue metrics updated in real-time
- Page load time <2 seconds for queue display
- WebSocket reconnection <3 seconds on disconnect
### Functional Requirements
- Real-time queue updates without page refresh
- Intelligent patient positioning based on multiple factors
- Accurate wait time estimation using historical data
- Automated load balancing and overflow handling
- Comprehensive analytics and reporting
- Multi-queue support with independent configurations
- Mobile-responsive queue display
### User Experience
- Intuitive queue management interface
- Clear visual indicators for queue status
- Smooth animations for position changes
- Audio/visual notifications for queue updates
- Easy configuration without technical knowledge
---
## Technical Architecture
### WebSocket Flow
```
Patient Added → Queue Engine → Calculate Position → Update DB
Broadcast Update
WebSocket Group (queue_123)
All Connected Clients Receive Update
UI Auto-Updates
```
### Dynamic Positioning Algorithm
```python
position_score = (
priority_score * priority_weight +
wait_time_score * wait_time_weight +
appointment_proximity_score * appointment_weight
)
# Default weights:
# priority_weight = 0.5 (50%)
# wait_time_weight = 0.3 (30%)
# appointment_weight = 0.2 (20%)
```
### Load Factor Calculation
```python
utilization = current_size / max_capacity
if utilization < 0.5:
load_factor = 1.0 # Normal
elif utilization < 0.75:
load_factor = 1.2 # Slightly slower
elif utilization < 0.9:
load_factor = 1.5 # Significantly slower
else:
load_factor = 2.0 # Overloaded
```
---
## File Structure
```
appointments/
├── queue/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── queue_engine.py # AdvancedQueueEngine class
├── api/
│ └── queue_views.py # Queue API endpoints
├── consumers.py # WebSocket consumer
├── routing.py # WebSocket routing
├── models.py # QueueConfiguration, QueueMetrics
├── views.py # Queue management views
├── urls.py # URL patterns
├── admin.py # Admin configuration
├── signals.py # Queue signals
└── templates/appointments/queue/
├── queue_management.html # Main interface
├── queue_analytics.html # Analytics dashboard
├── queue_monitor.html # Public display
├── queue_config.html # Configuration
└── partials/
├── queue_list.html # Queue entries list
├── queue_stats.html # Statistics
├── next_patient.html # Next patient card
├── queue_metrics.html # Metrics charts
├── add_patient_form.html # Add patient form
└── position_indicator.html # Position display
static/js/
├── queue_websocket.js # WebSocket client
└── queue_ui.js # UI updates
```
---
## Dependencies
### Python Packages
```txt
channels==4.0.0
channels-redis==4.1.0
redis==5.0.1
```
### System Requirements
- Redis server (for WebSocket channel layer)
- PostgreSQL (for advanced queries and performance)
### Configuration
```python
# settings.py additions
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# ...
'channels',
]
ASGI_APPLICATION = 'hospital_management.asgi.application'
CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'channels_redis.core.RedisChannelLayer',
'CONFIG': {
'hosts': [('127.0.0.1', 6379)],
},
},
}
```
---
## Migration Strategy
### Phase 1: Database (Day 1)
1. Create new models
2. Run migrations
3. Create default configurations for existing queues
### Phase 2: Backend (Days 2-3)
1. Implement queue engine
2. Create API endpoints
3. Set up WebSocket infrastructure
### Phase 3: Frontend (Days 4-5)
1. Create templates
2. Implement WebSocket client
3. Add HTMX integration
### Phase 4: Testing (Day 6)
1. Unit tests
2. Integration tests
3. Performance tests
### Phase 5: Deployment (Day 7)
1. Deploy Redis
2. Deploy application
3. Monitor and optimize
---
## Monitoring & Maintenance
### Key Metrics to Monitor
- WebSocket connection count
- Average message latency
- Queue processing time
- Redis memory usage
- Database query performance
### Alerts to Configure
- WebSocket disconnections >10%
- Queue wait time >60 minutes
- Redis connection failures
- Database slow queries
### Regular Maintenance
- Weekly: Review queue metrics
- Monthly: Optimize database indexes
- Quarterly: Review and adjust weights
---
## Next Phase Preview
**Phase 12: Intelligent Waitlist Automation** will build upon this queue system to:
- Automatically fill cancelled slots from waitlist
- Intelligent patient matching
- Multi-channel notifications
- Response tracking and analytics
---
## Notes
- All WebSocket connections should have heartbeat/ping-pong
- Implement graceful degradation if WebSocket fails (fall back to HTMX polling)
- Consider implementing queue snapshots for audit trail
- Add queue position history for analytics
- Consider implementing virtual queues for telemedicine
---
**Status**: Ready for implementation
**Last Updated**: 2025-01-10
**Next Review**: After Phase 11 completion